BJP’s Kiren Rijiju and J.P. Nadda, Congress MP Jairam Ramesh and others leave after attending the all-party meeting, Sunday.
The Indian Parliament is set to convene for a tumultuous Monsoon Session starting July 21, 2025, promising a series of heated debates on critical national issues. The session, the first since the highly sensitive Operation Sindoor, will see the government and opposition lock horns over recent events, legislative reforms, and allegations of democratic infringements.
At the forefront of the parliamentary agenda is Operation Sindoor, launched in May following a devastating terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives. The government has accepted the Opposition’s demand for a detailed debate on the operation, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh expected to issue a comprehensive statement after holding crucial meetings with ministerial colleagues and top military brass. Members from both the ruling NDA and the Opposition are keen to discuss the operation, with some NDA leaders also aiming to highlight the government’s foreign outreach achievements related to the issue. The Congress, through its Deputy Leader in Lok Sabha, Gaurav Gogoi, has emphatically demanded that Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally address Parliament on the Pahalgam attack and any intelligence failures, expressing the need to support and thank the armed forces.
Another contentious point of discussion will be President Donald Trump’s controversial ‘ceasefire’ claims regarding India-Pakistan tensions. The Opposition, particularly the Congress, is pushing for the Prime Minister to provide clarity and a response on this sensitive diplomatic matter.
The session is also expected to witness a fierce debate over Bihar’s Special Electoral Roll Revision. The INDIA bloc has raised serious concerns, warning that the revision could potentially trample upon voting rights. Opposition leaders, including TMC’s Mamata Banerjee and CPI (ML)’s Dipankar Bhattacharya, have linked the electoral roll review to alleged attacks on migrants from Bengal and other regions across the country, suggesting a concerted effort to target specific voter demographics. The BJP is prepared to counter these accusations by asserting that the scrutiny of voters aligns with constitutional provisions that grant voting rights exclusively to Indian citizens, further accusing the opposition of attempting to shield “infiltrators from Bangladesh” for “votebank politics.”
Beyond the debates, the government is poised to introduce a significant number of amendments and new legislative proposals. These reforms are slated to span various crucial sectors, including taxation, sports, education, mining, and shipping. A key highlight will be the tabling of the parliamentary committee’s report on the new Income Tax Bill, 2025, in the Lok Sabha on Monday. This new bill is set to replace the six-decade-old Income Tax Act, marking a major overhaul of the country’s tax framework.
Furthermore, the session will introduce a new attendance system for Members of Parliament (MPs), requiring them to mark their presence digitally at their designated seats. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and curtail the misuse of allowances.
The session will also address the ongoing situation in Manipur, with a resolution seeking approval for the extension of President’s Rule, imposed under Article 356(1) of the Constitution on February 13, 2025, to be tabled.
In a rare display of bipartisanship, the Lok Sabha is expected to bring a motion to impeach Justice Yashwant Varma on grounds of alleged corruption. However, a new faultline has emerged concerning the pendency of an impeachment notice submitted by the opposition against Justice Shekhar Yadav of Allahabad High Court for alleged “hate speech.” While the opposition is pushing for Yadav’s removal, the government appears reluctant to entertain the demand.
As the Monsoon Session commences, the Indian Parliament is set for a period of intense legislative activity and political fireworks, with a wide array of critical issues demanding attention and debate.
The Monsoon Session of the Indian Parliament, commencing on July 21, 2025, is shaping up to be a crucible of Indian democracy, reflecting the complex and often confrontational political landscape. Far from a routine parliamentary sitting, this session is poised to be a battleground for significant policy changes, accountability, and the very interpretation of democratic rights.
The shadow of Operation Sindoor and the tragic Pahalgam terror attack will loom large, demanding robust discussions on national security, intelligence preparedness, and the government’s response to cross-border terrorism. The Opposition’s insistence on Prime Minister Modi’s direct address underscores the gravity of these issues and the public’s expectation for transparency and leadership. The unfolding debates on foreign policy, particularly concerning Donald Trump’s controversial claims, will further test India’s diplomatic stance and its ability to navigate a shifting global order.
Domestically, the electoral roll revision in Bihar epitomizes the deeper ideological fault lines. The Opposition’s fierce resistance, framing it as an “attack on migrants” and a threat to voting rights, will undoubtedly be met by the ruling party’s counter-narrative of upholding constitutional principles and national security. This debate extends beyond Bihar, touching upon the sensitive issue of citizenship and voter demographics, and is likely to be a precursor to future electoral battles.
Beyond these immediate flashpoints, As Parliament Poised for Headed Debates the legislative agenda is packed with significant reforms. The overhaul of the Income Tax Act, the introduction of a new attendance system for MPs, and new bills across critical sectors like mining, sports, education, and shipping, signal the government’s intent to push forward its development and governance agenda. The success of these legislative endeavours will depend heavily on the ability of both treasury and opposition benches to engage in constructive dialogue, even amidst the political storm.
Finally, as Parliament Poised for Headed Debates the rare bipartisan move to impeach Justice Yashwant Varma highlights the judiciary’s role as a check on power, while simultaneously exposing new fissures within the political establishment regarding the handling of other impeachment notices. This session will not only be a test of parliamentary procedure but also a crucial indicator of the health and resilience of India’s democratic institutions. As the debates unfold and bills are tabled, the Monsoon Session promises to be a defining moment, shaping both the immediate political discourse and the trajectory of India’s future.